Evidence Level: Moderate
Black Cohosh
Actaea racemosa
Targeted For:Hot FlashesNight Sweats
Clinical Trial Results
Highly mixed data. Cochrane reviews found insufficient evidence of efficacy over placebo, but specific standardized extracts (like Remifemin) have shown 20-30% reductions in vasomotor symptoms in some European trials.
Biological Mechanism
Historically thought to be a phytoestrogen, modern research suggests it does not bind to estrogen receptors. Instead, it appears to bind to serotonin receptors in the hypothalamus, partially regulating the body's 'thermostat' disrupted by estrogen decline.
Known Risks & Side Effects
- • Rare but severe hepatotoxicity (liver damage)
- • Should not be used longer than 6 months without medical supervision
Medication Interactions
- • Statins (potentially)
- • Any hepatotoxic medications
Does it work for you?
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